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Friday, November 1, 2024

Create a generative AI–powered customized Google Chat utility utilizing Amazon Bedrock


AWS gives highly effective generative AI companies, together with Amazon Bedrock, which permits organizations to create tailor-made use circumstances resembling AI chat-based assistants that give solutions based mostly on data contained within the clients’ paperwork, and way more. Many companies need to combine these cutting-edge AI capabilities with their present collaboration instruments, resembling Google Chat, to boost productiveness and decision-making processes.

This publish reveals how one can implement an AI-powered enterprise assistant, resembling a customized Google Chat app, utilizing the facility of Amazon Bedrock. The answer integrates giant language fashions (LLMs) together with your group’s information and offers an clever chat assistant that understands dialog context and offers related, interactive responses immediately throughout the Google Chat interface.

This answer showcases learn how to bridge the hole between Google Workspace and AWS companies, providing a sensible strategy to enhancing worker effectivity by conversational AI. By implementing this architectural sample, organizations that use Google Workspace can empower their workforce to entry groundbreaking AI options powered by Amazon Net Providers (AWS) and make knowledgeable choices with out leaving their collaboration instrument.

With this answer, you possibly can work together immediately with the chat assistant powered by AWS out of your Google Chat surroundings, as proven within the following instance.

Example of a direct chat with the chat app assistant

Answer overview

We use the next key companies to construct this clever chat assistant:

  • Amazon Bedrock is a completely managed service that provides a selection of high-performing basis fashions (FMs) from main AI corporations resembling AI21 Labs, Anthropic, Cohere, Meta, Stability AI, and Amazon by a single API, together with a broad set of capabilities to construct generative AI purposes with safety, privateness, and accountable AI
  • AWS Lambda, a serverless computing service, enables you to deal with the applying logic, processing requests, and interplay with Amazon Bedrock
  • Amazon DynamoDB enables you to retailer session reminiscence information to take care of context throughout conversations
  • Amazon API Gateway enables you to create a safe API endpoint for the customized Google Chat app to speak with our AWS based mostly answer.

The next determine illustrates the high-level design of the answer.

High-level design of the solution

The workflow consists of the next steps:

  1. The method begins when a consumer sends a message by Google Chat, both in a direct message or in a chat area the place the applying is put in.
  2. The customized Google Chat app, configured for HTTP integration, sends an HTTP request to an API Gateway endpoint. This request comprises the consumer’s message and related metadata.
  3. Earlier than processing the request, a Lambda authorizer perform related to the API Gateway authenticates the incoming message. This verifies that solely reputable requests from the customized Google Chat app are processed.
  4. After it’s authenticated, the request is forwarded to a different Lambda perform that comprises our core utility logic. This perform is answerable for decoding the consumer’s request and formulating an acceptable response.
  5. The Lambda perform interacts with Amazon Bedrock by its runtime APIs, utilizing both the RetrieveAndGenerate API that connects to a data base, or the Converse API to speak immediately with an LLM obtainable on Amazon Bedrock. This additionally permits the Lambda perform to look by the group’s data base and generate an clever, context-aware response utilizing the facility of LLMs. The Lambda perform additionally makes use of a DynamoDB desk to maintain observe of the dialog historical past, both immediately with a consumer or inside a Google Chat area.
  6. After receiving the generated response from Amazon Bedrock, the Lambda perform sends this reply again by API Gateway to the Google Chat app.
  7. Lastly, the AI-generated response seems within the consumer’s Google Chat interface, offering the reply to their query.

This structure permits for a seamless integration between Google Workspace and AWS companies, creating an AI-driven assistant that enhances data accessibility throughout the acquainted Google Chat surroundings. You’ll be able to customise this structure to attach different options that you simply develop in AWS to Google Chat.

Within the following sections, we clarify learn how to deploy this structure.

Stipulations

To implement the answer outlined on this publish, you have to have the next:

  • A Linux or MacOS growth surroundings with a minimum of 20 GB of free disk area. It may be a neighborhood machine or a cloud occasion. For those who use an AWS Cloud9 occasion, be sure to have elevated the disk dimension to twenty GB.
  • The AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI) put in in your growth surroundings. This instrument means that you can work together with AWS companies by command line instructions.
  • An AWS account and an AWS Id and Entry Administration (IAM) principal with adequate permissions to create and handle the sources wanted for this utility. For those who don’t have an AWS account, check with How do I create and activate a brand new Amazon Net Providers account? To configure the AWS CLI with the related credentials, sometimes, you arrange an AWS entry key ID and secret entry key for a delegated IAM consumer with acceptable permissions.
  • Request entry to Amazon Bedrock FMs. On this publish, we use both Anthropic’s Claude Sonnet 3 or Amazon Titan Textual content G1 Premier obtainable in Amazon Bedrock, however you can too select different fashions which can be supported for Amazon Bedrock data bases.
  • Optionally, an Amazon Bedrock data base created in your account, which lets you combine your individual paperwork into your generative AI purposes. For those who don’t have an present data base, check with Create an Amazon Bedrock data base. Alternatively, the answer proposes an possibility with no data base, with solutions generated solely by the FM on the backend.
  • A Enterprise or Enterprise Google Workspace account with entry to Google Chat. You additionally want a Google Cloud mission with billing enabled. To test that an present mission has billing enabled, see Confirm the billing standing of your initiatives.
  • Docker put in in your growth surroundings.

Deploy the answer

The applying introduced on this publish is accessible within the accompanying GitHub repository and offered as an AWS Cloud Growth Equipment (AWS CDK) mission. Full the next steps to deploy the AWS CDK mission in your AWS account:

  1. Clone the GitHub repository in your native machine.
  2. Set up the Python bundle dependencies which can be wanted to construct and deploy the mission. This mission is ready up like a regular Python mission. We advocate that you simply create a digital surroundings inside this mission, saved beneath the .venv. To manually create a digital surroundings on MacOS and Linux, use the next command:
  1. After the initialization course of is full and the digital surroundings is created, you should utilize the next command to activate your digital surroundings:
    supply .venv/bin/activate

  1. Set up the Python bundle dependencies which can be wanted to construct and deploy the mission. Within the root listing, run the next command:
    pip set up -r necessities.txt

  1. Run the cdk bootstrap command to organize an AWS surroundings for deploying the AWS CDK utility.
  2. Run the script init-script.bash:
chmod u+x init-script.bash
./init-script.bash

This script prompts you for the next:

  • The Amazon Bedrock data base ID to affiliate together with your Google Chat app (check with the stipulations part). Maintain this clean should you resolve to not use an present data base.
  • Which LLM you need to use in Amazon Bedrock for textual content technology. For this answer, you possibly can select between Anthropic’s Claude Sonnet 3 or Amazon Titan Textual content G1 – Premier

The next screenshot reveals the enter variables to the init-script.bash script.

Input variables to the init-script.bash script

The script deploys the AWS CDK mission in your account. After it runs efficiently, it outputs the parameter ApiEndpoint, whose worth designates the invoke URL for the HTTP API endpoint deployed as a part of this mission. Word the worth of this parameter since you use it later within the Google Chat app configuration.
The next screenshot reveals the output of the init-script.bash script.

Output variables for the init-script.bash script

You can too discover this parameter on the AWS CloudFormation console, on the stack’s Outputs tab.

Register a brand new app in Google Chat

To combine the AWS powered chat assistant into Google Chat, you create a customized Google Chat app. Google Chat apps are extensions that deliver exterior companies and sources immediately into the Google Chat surroundings. These apps can take part in direct messages, group conversations, or devoted chat areas, permitting customers to entry data and take actions with out leaving their chat interface.

For our AI-powered enterprise assistant, we create an interactive customized Google Chat app that makes use of the HTTP integration methodology. This strategy permits our app to obtain and reply to consumer messages in actual time, offering a seamless conversational expertise.

After you might have deployed the AWS CDK stack within the earlier part, full the next steps to register a Google Chat app within the Google Cloud portal:

  1. Open the Google Cloud portal and log in together with your Google account.
  2. Seek for “Google Chat API” and navigate to the Google Chat API web page, which helps you to construct Google Chat apps to combine your companies with Google Chat.
  3. If that is your first time utilizing the Google Chat API, select ACTIVATE. In any other case, select MANAGE.
  4. On the Configuration tab, beneath Software data, present the next data, as proven within the following screenshot:
    1. For App identify, enter an app identify (for instance, bedrock-chat).
    2. For Avatar URL, enter the URL to your app’s avatar picture. As a default, you possibly can present the Google chat product icon.
    3. For Description, enter an outline of the app (for instance, Chat App with Amazon Bedrock).

Application info

  1. Below Interactive options, activate Allow Interactive options.
  2. Below Performance, choose Obtain 1:1 messages and Be part of areas and group conversations, as proven within the following screenshot.

Interactive features

  1. Below Connection settings, present the next data:
    1. Choose App URL.
    2. For App URL, enter the Invoke URL related to the deployment stage of the HTTP API gateway. That is the ApiEndpoint parameter that you simply famous on the finish of the deployment of the AWS CDK template.
    3. For Authentication Viewers, choose App URL, as proven within the following screenshot.

Connection settings

  1. Below Visibility, choose Make this Chat app obtainable to particular individuals and teams in and supply e-mail addresses for people and teams who might be licensed to make use of your app. It is advisable add a minimum of your individual e-mail if you wish to entry the app.
  1. Select Save.

The next animation illustrates these steps on the Google Cloud console.

App configuration in the Google Cloud Console

By finishing these steps, the brand new Amazon Bedrock chat app must be accessible on the Google Chat console for the individuals or teams that you simply licensed in your Google Workspace.

To dispatch interplay occasions to the answer deployed on this publish, Google Chat sends requests to your API Gateway endpoint. To confirm the authenticity of those requests, Google Chat features a bearer token within the Authorization header of each HTTPS request to your endpoint. The Lambda authorizer perform supplied with this answer verifies that the bearer token was issued by Google Chat and focused at your particular app utilizing the Google OAuth shopper library. You’ll be able to additional customise the Lambda authorizer perform to implement further management guidelines based mostly on Person or House objects included within the request from Google Chat to your API Gateway endpoint. This lets you fine-tune entry management, for instance, by limiting sure options to particular customers or limiting the app’s performance specifically chat areas, enhancing safety and customization choices to your group.

Converse together with your customized Google Chat app

Now you can converse with the brand new app inside your Google Chat interface. Hook up with Google Chat with an e-mail that you simply licensed through the configuration of your app and provoke a dialog by discovering the app:

  1. Select New chat within the chat pane, then enter the identify of the applying (bedrock-chat) within the search subject.
  2. Select Chat and enter a pure language phrase to work together with the applying.

Though we beforehand demonstrated a utilization situation that includes a direct chat with the Amazon Bedrock utility, you can too invoke the applying from inside a Google chat area, as illustrated within the following demo.

Example of using the chat app from within a Google chat space

Customise the answer

On this publish, we used Amazon Bedrock to energy the chat-based assistant. Nevertheless, you possibly can customise the answer to make use of quite a lot of AWS companies and create an answer that matches your particular enterprise wants.

To customise the applying, full the next steps:

  1. Edit the file lambda/lambda-chat-app/lambda-chatapp-code.py within the GitHub repository you cloned to your native machine throughout deployment.
  2. Implement your corporation logic on this file.

The code runs in a Lambda perform. Every time a request is processed, Lambda runs the lambda_handler perform:

def lambda_handler(occasion, context):
    if occasion['requestContext']['http']['method'] == 'POST':
        # A POST request signifies a Google Chat App Occasion despatched by the applying        
        information = json.masses(occasion['body'])
        # Invoke handle_post perform that features the logic to course of Google chat app occasions
        response = handle_post(information)
        return { 'textual content': response }
    else:
        return {
            'statusCode': 405,
            'physique': json.dumps("Technique Not Allowed. This perform should be referred to as from Google Chat.")
        }

When Google Chat sends a request, the lambda_handler perform calls the handle_post perform.

  1. Let’s exchange the handle_post perform with the next code:
def handle_post(information):
    if information['type'] == 'MESSAGE':
        user_message = information['message']['text']  
        space_name = information['space']['name']
        return f"Hi there! You stated: {user_message}nThe area identify is: {space_name}"

  1. Save your file, then run the next command in your terminal to deploy your new code:

The deployment ought to take a few minute. When it’s full, you possibly can go to Google Chat and check your new enterprise logic. The next screenshot reveals an instance chat.

Hello world example

Because the picture reveals, your perform will get the consumer message and an area identify. You need to use this area identify as a singular ID for the dialog, which helps you to to handle historical past.

As you develop into extra aware of the answer, you might need to discover superior Amazon Bedrock options to considerably develop its capabilities and make it extra sturdy and versatile. Contemplate integrating Amazon Bedrock Guardrails to implement safeguards personalized to your utility necessities and accountable AI insurance policies. Contemplate additionally increasing the assistant’s capabilities by perform calling, to carry out actions on behalf of customers, resembling scheduling conferences or initiating workflows. You possibly can additionally use Amazon Bedrock Immediate Flows to speed up the creation, testing, and deployment of workflows by an intuitive visible builder. For extra superior interactions, you can discover implementing Amazon Bedrock Brokers able to reasoning about advanced issues, making choices, and executing multistep duties autonomously.

Efficiency optimization

The serverless structure used on this publish offers a scalable answer out of the field. As your consumer base grows or you probably have particular efficiency necessities, there are a number of methods to additional optimize efficiency. You’ll be able to implement API caching to hurry up repeated requests or use provisioned concurrency for Lambda capabilities to remove chilly begins. To beat API Gateway timeout limitations in situations requiring longer processing instances, you possibly can improve the combination timeout on API Gateway, otherwise you may exchange it with an Software Load Balancer, which permits for prolonged connection durations. You can too fine-tune your selection of Amazon Bedrock mannequin to stability accuracy and velocity. Lastly, Provisioned Throughput in Amazon Bedrock enables you to provision the next degree of throughput for a mannequin at a set price.

Clear up

On this publish, you deployed an answer that allows you to work together immediately with a chat assistant powered by AWS out of your Google Chat surroundings. The structure incurs utilization price for a number of AWS companies. First, you’ll be charged for mannequin inference and for the vector databases you utilize with Amazon Bedrock Information Bases. AWS Lambda prices are based mostly on the variety of requests and compute time, and Amazon DynamoDB expenses rely on learn/write capability items and storage used. Moreover, Amazon API Gateway incurs expenses based mostly on the variety of API calls and information switch. For extra particulars about pricing, check with Amazon Bedrock pricing.

There may also be prices related to utilizing Google companies. For detailed details about potential expenses associated to Google Chat, check with the Google Chat product documentation.

To keep away from pointless prices, clear up the sources created in your AWS surroundings whenever you’re completed exploring this answer. Use the cdk destroy command to delete the AWS CDK stack beforehand deployed on this publish. Alternatively, open the AWS CloudFormation console and delete the stack you deployed.

Conclusion

On this publish, we demonstrated a sensible answer for creating an AI-powered enterprise assistant for Google Chat. This answer seamlessly integrates Google Workspace with AWS hosted information by utilizing LLMs on Amazon Bedrock, Lambda for utility logic, DynamoDB for session administration, and API Gateway for safe communication. By implementing this answer, organizations can present their workforce with a streamlined approach to entry AI-driven insights and data bases immediately inside their acquainted Google Chat interface, enabling pure language interplay and data-driven discussions with out the necessity to swap between totally different purposes or platforms.

Moreover, we showcased learn how to customise the applying to implement tailor-made enterprise logic that may use different AWS companies. This flexibility empowers you to tailor the assistant’s capabilities to their particular necessities, offering a seamless integration together with your present AWS infrastructure and information sources.

AWS gives a complete suite of cutting-edge AI companies to satisfy your group’s distinctive wants, together with Amazon Bedrock and Amazon Q. Now that you know the way to combine AWS companies with Google Chat, you possibly can discover their capabilities and construct superior purposes!


In regards to the Authors

Nizar Kheir is a Senior Options Architect at AWS with greater than 15 years of expertise spanning numerous business segments. He at present works with public sector clients in France and throughout EMEA to assist them modernize their IT infrastructure and foster innovation by harnessing the facility of the AWS Cloud.

Nizar KheirLior Perez is a Principal Options Architect on the development workforce based mostly in Toulouse, France. He enjoys supporting clients of their digital transformation journey, utilizing massive information, machine studying, and generative AI to assist resolve their enterprise challenges. He’s additionally personally keen about robotics and Web of Issues (IoT), and he continuously appears to be like for brand new methods to make use of applied sciences for innovation.

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