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Wednesday, October 30, 2024

Vulcan competes second flight regardless of SRB anomaly


Up to date 6 p.m. Jap with extra particulars on nozzle anomaly.

WASHINGTON — United Launch Alliance’s second Vulcan Centaur lifted off Oct. 4 on a check flight wanted to certify the car for carrying nationwide safety payloads, however might have suffered an issue with one among its strong rocket boosters.

The Vulcan Centaur lifted off at 7:25 a.m. Jap from Area Launch Complicated 41 at Cape Canaveral Area Power Station in Florida. The liftoff befell close to the center of a three-hour launch window after an preliminary half-hour delay to supply extra time for pre-launch checks.

The primary countdown try was halted 1 minute and 51 seconds earlier than liftoff. Tory Bruno, chief government of ULA, stated on social media {that a} “transient on a redundant information system” triggered the maintain, and controllers resolved the difficulty and reset the countdown for the second try, which resulted in liftoff.

ULA stated that the car’s efficiency was nominal within the early phases of flight. Nevertheless, the separation of the 2 GEM 63XL strong rocket boosters (SRB) befell practically 30 seconds later than the timeline the corporate offered earlier than launch. About 35 seconds after liftoff, there seemed to be materials coming off one of many boosters, whose plume modified look, suggesting harm to the SRB’s nozzle.

Cert-2 sparks
Materials got here off one of many two strong rocket boosters on the Vulcan Centaur about 35 seconds after liftoff. Credit score: ULA webcast

ULA didn’t point out the incident through the ascent, however the timing of subsequent occasions, together with separation of the booster and the shutdown of the Centaur higher stage’s engines after an preliminary burn, had been behind the timeline by as much as 20 seconds.

The Centaur accomplished its second burn about 35 minutes after liftoff, which concluded the principle section of the flight. ULA deliberate to proceed operations of the stage for a while after that to carry out experiments with the Centaur.

“We did have an commentary on SRB primary, and so we might be off wanting into that after the mission is full,” Bruno stated on the launch webcast after the completion of the second Centaur burn. “Apart from that, the flight was nominal.”

In feedback later within the day on social media, Bruno stated the incident was “not very” near a failure of the SRB itself. He described it as a “nozzle anomaly” that didn’t contain the booster casing or gasoline grain and was compensated for by the booster. “Sure, it appears to be like dramatic, like all issues on a rocket,” he wrote. “However, it’s Simply the discharge of the nozzle. No explosions occurred.”

The Cert-2 mission was successfully a check flight for the Vulcan, carrying solely a mass simulator in addition to instrumentation. ULA initially deliberate to launch Sierra Area’s Dream Chaser spaceplane on this flight however changed it with an inert payload in June when Sierra Area stated Dream Chaser wouldn’t be prepared in time for a fall launch.

ULA needed to launch Vulcan as quickly as September — a date that later slipped to early October — in order that it may achieve Area Power certification of the car and conduct two nationwide safety missions, USSF-106 and USSF-87, earlier than the tip of the yr.

At an Oct. 2 briefing in regards to the Cert-2 mission, Bruno stated he was assured that the launch would go effectively primarily based on the car’s efficiency on the Cert-1 launch in January and win certification. That certification course of, if all goes effectively, might be accomplished in weeks, though the anomaly with the strong rocket booster may delay that.

“I’m supremely assured, having had a really clear Cert-1 mission,” he stated when requested in regards to the confidence of successful certification. That earlier launch “was the cleanest first launch I’ve ever had” of three dozen methods he has labored on in his profession. “So, as I come up on Cert-2. I’m fairly darn assured I’m going to have day on Friday, knock on wooden.”

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